Sustainability Archives - FLYING Magazine https://cms.flyingmag.com/modern/sustainability/ The world's most widely read aviation magazine Thu, 12 Sep 2024 17:20:12 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.6.1 Heart Aerospace Unveils Full-Scale Demonstrator https://www.flyingmag.com/sustainability/heart-aerospace-unveils-full-scale-demonstrator/ Thu, 12 Sep 2024 17:20:09 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=217624&preview=1 The 30-seat test aircraft marks a 'major milestone' in the ES-30 development, the Swedish hybrid-electric aircraft manufacturer said.

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Swedish hybrid-electric aircraft manufacturer Heart Aerospace unveiled Wednesday a 30-seat demonstrator dubbed Heart Experimental 1, or Heart X1.

The aircraft—the company’s first full-scale demonstrator of its ES-30 aircraft under development—will serve as a testing platform and marks a “major milestone” for development of the regional airplane set to make its fully electric first flight in the second quarter of next year, the company said.

Heart X1 will initially be deployed for ground-based testing, including taxiing, turnaround procedures, and charging operations, the company said. 

The aircraft, which boasts a 32-meter (105-feet) wingspan, will produce less emissions and noise pollution and be cheaper to operate in comparison to conventionally fueled regional aircraft, according to the company.

“Our industry is approaching a 30-year innovation cycle, and we have less than 25 years to decarbonize aviation,” Anders Forslund, co-founder and CEO of Heart Aerospace, said in a statement. “It is a testament to the ingenuity and dedication of our team that we’re able to roll out a 30-seat aircraft demonstrator with a brand-new propulsion system, largely in-house, in less than two years. “

Earlier this year, Heart Aerospace announced it had raised $107 million in a series B round, which was earmarked for ES-30 type certification from the European Aviation Safety Agency. It also received a $4.1 million grant from the FAA’s Fueling Aviation’s Sustainable Transition (FAST) program in August for development of the aircraft’s hybrid-election propulsion management system.

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FAA Allocates $291 Million in Sustainability Grants https://www.flyingmag.com/sustainability/faa-allocates-291-million-in-sustainability-grants/ Tue, 20 Aug 2024 17:52:17 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=213849&preview=1 The FAST grant program is funded by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022.

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The FAA last week announced it will be allocating $291 million of the Fueling Aviation’s Sustainable Transition (FAST) discretionary grant program allotment across 36 projects. 

FAST invests in accelerating the production and use of sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs) and developing low-emission aviation technologies to support the U.S. aviation climate goal to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. 

Award Categories

According to the FAA’s Friday awards announcement, the FAST grants include: 

  • $244.5 million for 22 projects supporting the development of SAF and supporting ecosystems
  • Seven SAF Tier 1 projects. These projects are conducting SAF supply chain studies to identify infrastructure needs.
  • 15 SAF Tier 2 projects. These projects build infrastructure for SAF production, transportation, blending, and storage.
  • $46.5 million for 14 projects that develop, demonstrate or apply low-emission aviation technologies
  • 13 Low-Emission Technology Category 1 projects. These projects are developing low-emission aviation technologies.
  • One Low-Emission Technology Category 2 project

Award Recipients

SAF

Around 84 percent of the grant goes into SAF-related projects. SAFs are jet fuels made from renewable sources that are not petroleum-based and, therefore, produce lower carbon emissions over their lifecycle.

SAF is already safely flying in today’s aircraft and engines. The heavy emphasis on SAF development matches the industry sentiment that the energy source is the only near-term carbon reduction solution without impacting current air connectivity.

[Courtesy: FAA]

Tier 1 projects primarily fund Southwestern states and Alaska, as these areas’ SAF consumption lags behind the rest of the country. Most of the recipients in this tier are government agencies.

California is arguably the biggest beneficiary of the Tier 2 grants, pocketing over $100 million. The largest grant award goes to Martinez Renewable, which received $50 million to support facility updates to enable SAF production as synthetic paraffinic kerosene (SPK). The facility expects to produce 100 to 350 million gallons of SAF annually starting in 2027.

Low-Emission Technologies

The recipients in this category range from software development and aerodynamic improvement to electrification of aircraft systems.

Category 1 recipients working on improving fuel use efficiency include big names such as Boeing, which is working on increasing the accuracy of fuel sensing. This system will help improve the accuracy of fuel load calculation, reducing consumption by reducing the extra fuel carried on each flight.

A rendering of JSX’s ES-30 aircraft [Courtesy: Heart Aerospace]

Category 1 recipients also include alternative propulsion leaders such as ZeroAvia, Wright Electric, and Heart Aerospace, which work on hydrogen, battery, and hybrid electric technologies, respectively. In addition to the powerplant developers, electric taxi developer Green Taxi also received significant funding of $5.6 million.

This category also sponsors highly disruptive aerodynamics players. The biggest awards for low-emission technologies are in this category. JetZero and Otto Aviation are receiving $8 and $7 million, respectively, in funding to develop their aircraft configurations.

Category 2 has a single recipient: the University of Illinois. It plans to create a megawatt-level testing facility to demonstrate electrified aircraft systems for zero-emission. Notably, Collins Aerospace also opened its testing facility for the 100 MW hybrid-electric motor it’s developing at its Rockford, Illinois, plant.


Editor’s Note: This article first appeared on AirlineGeeks.com.

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United Turns to SAF at Chicago O’Hare https://www.flyingmag.com/news/united-turns-to-saf-at-chicago-ohare/ Wed, 31 Jul 2024 18:01:40 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=212577&preview=1 The airline will be the first to use sustainable aviation fuel at the airport.

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United Airlines has become the first carrier to purchase sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) for use at Chicago O’Hare International Airport (KORD).

According to the company, United will take delivery of up to 1 million gallons of Neste MY SAFE in 2024 with the first load arriving in August.

SAF is an alternative to conventional jet fuel designed to be more environmentally friendly than fossil fuel. Created from renewable resources, such as reclaimed cooking oil and feed stocks, it can reduce carbon emissions by up to 85 percent on a lifecycle basis, according to Neste. SAF can be used in unmodified aircraft engines and fuel delivery systems

United is a chief advocate for legislation to grow the SAF market. The airline has been instrumental in helping secure SAF tax credits in Illinois, as well as Washington, Colorado, and California that encourage airports to purchase SAF.

United is one of the founders of the SAF Coalition, which is described as a consortium of more than 40 airlines, aircraft operators, agricultural enterprises, aircraft and aircraft equipment manufacturers, airports, technology developers, labor unions, and biofuel producers. Its mission is to expand the use of SAF and reduce the reliance on fossil fuels.

In addition to Chicago, the airline has now purchased SAF for airports in Los Angeles, San Francisco, London, and Amsterdam.

“I’m pleased to see United Airlines making this significant move forward by using sustainable aviation fuel daily in flights from O’Hare,” U.S. Senator Tammy Duckworth (D-Ill.) said in a statement. “One of the most important things we can do to make American aviation more sustainable is increase the supply of SAF. At the federal level, I’ve been pushing for the increased use of SAF, and I’m going to keep pushing to increase the supply of American-grown, American-made SAF, a true win-win solution that supports domestic farmers and blenders while reducing our nation’s carbon footprint.”

Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker echoed the enthusiasm, noting that KORD is one of the busiest hub airports in the United States.

“Illinois’ position as a hub of innovation with some of the most connected airports in the country perfectly aligns with the work of companies like United to build a more sustainable future for travel and reach our shared goal of zero emissions,” Pritzker said.

United Airlines president Brett Hart said tax incentives in Illinois made SAF availability at the airport possible.

“While the market for SAF is still in its infancy, there is a huge opportunity today for airlines and policymakers to work together to support its continued growth,” Hart said.

SAF purchased for United’s fleet is paid for in part through the company’s Eco-Skies Alliance, which allows participating companies to share the “green premium,” or the cost associated with purchasing lower-emission fuels. Since 2021, the alliance has collectively contributed toward the purchase of more than 10.5 million gallons of SAF, according to the company.

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Global SAF Market’s Current Oversupply Expected to Change https://www.flyingmag.com/modern/global-saf-markets-current-oversupply-expected-to-change/ Fri, 28 Jun 2024 21:30:10 +0000 /?p=210456 Market demand for sustainable aviation fuel rests with global mandates, according to a petroleum data company.

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The global sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) market is now oversupplied relative to demand, but that is likely to change as various worldwide mandates commence or are widened.

That was one of the key findings from a recent webinar conducted by Argus Media, a leading source of news and pricing data for the petroleum market as well as other commodities. Argus is a global provider of information, so the webinar spanned key markets, from Asia to North America with Europe—which now has the strongest mandates for the use of SAF—in between.

In the world of markets, location ultimately doesn’t matter in the long term. The feedstocks used to produce SAF can be transported over long distances (though they usually aren’t); a refinery deciding whether to make jet fuel or other petroleum products is a choice that is influenced by literally hundreds of factors; financial incentives rather than mandates to produce SAF and other renewable fuels in North America can increase or decrease in value, impacting decisions on building new capacity or ramping up production at existing facilities. 

But it is mostly the European market, given its size as a result of its mandates, that Argus looks at when making its determination that supply at present is exceeding demand.

Charles Jones, a vice president in the consulting practice at Argus, said on the webinar that a chart showing growing demand for SAF out to 2050 “is clearly driven by the legislation that ramps up significantly over the next few decades to 2050.”

Some of the ramp-up has already occurred.

“At the moment, there is a slight overcapacity in terms of production of SAF,” Jones said. “[That surplus] reflects the amount of investment that’s been going into SAF in Europe over the last few years. That does create a little bit of overhang.”

But Jones said it won’t last: “There is a significant shortage after 2035.”

Louise Burke, who leads the North American biofuels and global aviation business for Argus, laid out the current imbalance. Current supply estimate is about 150 million to 175 million gallons per year, which is about 500,000 metric tons. But SAF consumption last year was around 350,000 tonnes.

Looking forward, Burke said the Argus database lists 195 plants worldwide that will produce SAF by 2028 for an output of 9.5 billion gallons per year. That equates to about 620,000 barrels per day (b/d) for a market that now consumes about 7 million b/d of jet fuel.

She said Argus’ estimate is that the world produced about 122 million gallons last year, which works out to about 8,000 b/d. So the share of SAF globally was 0.1 to 0.2 percent.

“We need to obviously get a lot more supply on line to meet various blend mandates,” Burke said. 

Burke also noted that “co-refining,” also known as co-processing, is becoming a significant factor in supply. Co-refining is where an existing petroleum refinery also will produce SAF and then can blend it directly into petroleum-based jet fuel. She cited a wide range of new co-refining plants that either have opened or are on the drawing board, with a variety of locations and key industry names: BP, Repsol, Italy’s ENI, and the first supplies of SAF from China. 

Another technology that may boost supply: alcohol to jet. It takes alcohol molecules, the kind that now can be further processed into ethanol, and turns them into SAF. A new plant in Georgia, the first of its kind, opened this year. 

It is an economic truism that laws and incentives can be passed, but ultimately the market will prevail as it always does. And the question with SAF is whether the incentives and mandates will produce enough capacity for SAF production or whether the industry will come up short.

Sustainable aviation fuel is a drop-in fuel, so-called because it is a one-for-one substitute for petroleum-based jet fuel. Jet fuel is the part of the barrel known as a middle distillate, like diesel and heating oil. So the relative price strength of jet fuel to diesel is a factor in refiners deciding to produce more diesel out of its distillate “cut,” and less jet fuel, or the other way around.

To get refiners and users away from making decisions based solely on markets, governments seeking movement away from petroleum and toward renewables take one of two paths. 

One is a mandate. In the case of SAF, there are several mandates, particularly in Europe.

The Argus forum spelled out some of the key ones in major European economies. In Norway, a rule that airlines must use 0.5 percent SAF has been in place since 2020. In France, a 1 percent mandate was introduced in 2022 and rises to 1.5 percent this year. 

But coming up is a larger one, part of the European Union’s ReFuel EU program. Starting next year, fuel “uplift” at airports in the EU must be 2 percent SAF. That percentage rises over time, up to 6 percent by 2030, 20 percent by 2035 and 70 percent by 2050. It covers all flights that originate from the EU, regardless of where they are going. 

When the ReFuel program comes into effect, member nations can not have their own mandate.

“ReFuel EU will increase demand, investment, and infrastructure for SAF while decreasing dependency on fuels with high carbon emissions,” according to a review of the EU rules from the International Trade Administration of the U.S. “The new regulation creates an EU-wide-level playing field and hopes to ensure an equal and competitive environment that benefits both businesses and the climate.”

Several Asian countries either have mandates in place (China and Indonesia) or are listed by Argus as proposed or under discussion.

The U.S. incentives for producing SAF in some cases did not need to be altered from existing incentives that give tax breaks for the production of any type of renewable fuels. There is no national mandate as there is in the EU.

But the incentives are not all national either, though some of them are.

For example, the California Low Carbon Fuel Standard incentivizes the production of transportation fuels with low carbon feedstocks. Production of a low carbon fuel generates credits, with the size of them dependent upon the entire carbon “life cycle” from feedstock to finished product. 

That has resulted in renewable diesel—like SAF, a drop-in fuel—accounting for more than 50 percent of all diesel consumed in the state and also means that virtually all RD consumed in the U.S. is done so in the Golden State. That’s because the credits generated from producing RD from animal fats in the form of restaurant grease have been given a carbon life cycle score that is relatively high on the scale, generating a good amount of credits. Those credits can then be sold. 

SAF made with restaurant grease or a similar animal-based tallow would also yield a plentiful number of credits. 

But as a slide offered during the webinar presentation shows, it’s not that simple. 

While vegetable oils from crops as a source of Hydrogenated Esters and Fatty Acids—the formal name for the classification of SAF—are in plentiful supply, wastes from used cooking oil are listed by Argus as having low availability and high feedstock costs. 

“There are major questions over whether there are enough of the currently easily used feedstocks in order to meet that demand in the long term,” Jones said.

That means the focus will need to shift to other plentiful supplies, like municipal waste and agricultural residues but where technology is not adequately developed to provide a steady stream of supply.

Additionally, some government rules look down on certain feedstocks. As the Argus presentation noted, SAF made from palm oil is not eligible either to meet the coming EU mandate or generate credits under the California LCFS. As an article in The Guardian noted late last year, “crop-based biofuels, which were once seen as renewable, are now contributing to deforestation and worsening emissions.”

Some other incentives in the U.S. have been in place for many years. The Renewable Fuel Standard, the rule that requires ethanol in gasoline, produced renewable identification numbers (RINs) that can then be sold, just like LCFS credits. That’s a calculation that would come into play on the question of whether to develop an SAF plant because the production of SAF produces RINs. 

And to drive home the point that future decisions on SAF plants will be driven by economics, no matter how many mandates are out there, it should be noted that RIN prices are at times so volatile—like LCFS credits—that the term used in markets is “RINsanity.” It isn’t a reflection of stability.


John Kingston has an almost 40-year career covering commodities, most of the time at S&P Global Platts. He created the Dated Brent benchmark, now the world’s most important crude oil marker. He was Director of Oil, Director of News, the editor in chief of Platts Oilgram News and the “talking head” for Platts on numerous media outlets, including CNBC, Fox Business and Canada’s BNN. He covered metals before joining Platts and then spent a year running Platts’ metals business as well. He was awarded the International Association of Energy Economics Award for Excellence in Written Journalism in 2015. In 2010, he won two Corporate Achievement Awards from McGraw-Hill, an extremely rare accomplishment, one for steering coverage of the BP Deepwater Horizon disaster and the other for the launch of a public affairs television show, Platts Energy Week.

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Sirius Unveils 2 Hydrogen-Powered Luxury Business Jets https://www.flyingmag.com/news/sirius-unveils-2-hydrogen-powered-luxury-business-jets/ Mon, 24 Jun 2024 21:27:24 +0000 /?p=210169 The manufacturer claims the models will comprise the first family of hydrogen-powered, zero-emission, vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) jets.

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Swiss manufacturer Sirius Aviation has unveiled two hydrogen-powered luxury business jets developed in collaboration with Designworks, the creative design studio of automaker BMW.

The company showcased its Sirius CEO-Jet and Sirius Adventure Jet—the initial entrants into what it claims will be the first family of hydrogen-powered, zero-emission, vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) capable aircraft—on Thursday at the Move Expo in London.

The models will be powered by a hydrogen-electric powertrain and fuel tank—a propulsion system designed to extend flight time compared to fully electric models. Similar to the Lilium Jet, the aircraft will feature electric ducted fans embedded in fixed wings and canards to provide vertical lift.

Both the CEO-Jet and Adventure Jet are expected to emit less than 60 dBA of noise at a distance of 100 meters—about the volume of a typical conversation—using what Sirius describes as a “deflected vectored thrust” propulsion system. The company claims they will reduce noise by about 95 percent compared to helicopters.

The CEO-Jet, designed to seat three passengers, will serve the private business aviation segment, combining zero-emission flight with luxurious, customizable amenities.

The Adventure Jet, on the other hand, is designed primarily for passenger and cargo transport but can also handle medical evacuations, search and rescue, firefighting, surveillance, and offshore operations. It seats up to two pilots and as many as five passengers, with a maximum takeoff weight of about 7,700 pounds, handling point-to-point trips to remote destinations such as jungles or mountaintops. It will even have an inflatable pontoon, allowing it to glide over water.

The latter design comes equipped with GPS, Doppler radar, very high frequency (VHF) and ultra high frequency (UHF) radio, and a digital autopilot system capable of hover and approach.

“The CEO-JET offers an eco-friendly option for business travel, while the Adventure Jet opens new horizons for global tourism and exploration,” said Alexey Popov, CEO of Sirius.

Founded in 2021, Sirius set out to design an aircraft that could combine the aerodynamics of an airplane with the versatility of a helicopter. The concept for a family of hydrogen-powered business jets first emerged in January, and the company shared more information in the weeks leading up to Move Expo.

The Sirius Jet’s calling card is its propulsion system—a hydrogen-electric powertrain that energizes 28 electric ducted fans, 20 embedded in the wings and eight mounted in the canard. Together with a pressurized cabin, these fans are designed to help the aircraft reach an altitude of 30,000 feet.

The fans are linked individually to one of 28 electric motors, each weighing about 21 pounds and containing a proprietary thermal management system. Air drawn through the jet’s intake passes through a cooling system and into onboard liquid hydrogen tanks. It is then channeled to a fuel cell stack, which has a high weight-to-power density ratio ideal for storing hydrogen.

Within the fuel cell, hydrogen and oxygen react to create water and electricity, the latter of which is directed to a set of battery packs that power the electric motors. The packs recharge during flight, are active for only 90 seconds per flight cycle, and do not need to be replaced, Sirius says. Water, a byproduct, is released through the exhaust valve.

By Sirius’ estimate, it would cost only $500 to fully refill the fuel tank. The company further claims the propulsion system makes its aircraft more efficient than electric VTOL (eVTOL) counterparts.

The Lilium Jet, for example, has a range of about 155 sm (135 nm); the Sirius CEO-Jet will max out at around 1,150 sm (1,000 nm), while the Adventure Jet can reach that range using its additional fuel tanks. Further, the CEO-Jet’s cruise speed and Adventure Jet’s top speed—323 mph (280 knots)—is more than double the Lilium Jet’s (155 mph, or 135 knots).

A potential CEO-Jet network in the U.S. could encompass New York City, Chicago, Kansas City, Missouri, New Orleans, and Miami. The Adventure Jet, meanwhile, could connect San Francisco, Los Angeles, Las Vegas, and Phoenix. According to Sirius, the network would offer “a 4-[time] improvement in travel efficiency compared to conventional methods” such as car or traditional airplane.

At the same time, the hydrogen-powered aircraft are billed as offering the luxury of a conventional business jet. Customers have the option, for example, to customize interior colors, upholstery, amenities—including champagne fridges, custom bathrooms, art installations, and kitchens—lighting, and flooring materials such as marble, hardwood, or carpet. Passengers can even pick the scent they smell when they enter the aircraft.

Both models are equipped with an airframe parachute system that deploys automatically in case of emergency, which Sirius claims reduces risk to “virtually zero.”

Sirius hopes to set up serial manufacturing and obtain certification for the Sirius Jet family before 2028. Next year, it expects to complete an inaugural flight using a demonstration plane and open sales of 50 business jets, with deliveries beginning in 2028. By the end of the decade, it intends to launch a shuttle network across the Americas, European Union, and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.

So far, Sirius has received an order from Indian seaplane operator Mehair for 50 Adventure Jets plus 50 options, with another from Indonesian tourism firm Parq Development for five CEO-Jets and Adventure Jets apiece.

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Study: SAF Reduces Aircraft Contrails, Soot Particle Emissions https://www.flyingmag.com/modern/study-saf-reduces-aircraft-contrails-soot-particle-emissions/ Fri, 07 Jun 2024 15:20:57 +0000 /?p=209163 When compared to jet-A-1 fuel, SAF significantly reduces the climate-warming effect of condensation trails, according to the findings.

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The use of 100 percent sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) in commercial airliners may reduce the impact of contrails in addition to reducing the aircraft’s carbon footprint, according to a new study.

The “Emission and Climate Impact of Alternative Fuels,” or ECLIF3 study, was conducted through a collaboration with Airbus, Rolls-Royce, the German Aerospace Center (DLR), and SAF producer Neste. 

Recent test flights of an Airbus A350 and DLR Falcon utilizing 100 percent SAF “show a significant reduction in soot particle emissions and formation of contrail ice crystals compared to using conventional aviation fuel,” Neste said.

The study found that when compared to a reference jet–1 fuel, the number of ice crystals per mass of unblended SAF consumed was reduced by 56 percent, which, the company said, could significantly reduce the climate-warming effect of condensation trails—also known as contrails.

“The results from the ECLIF3 flight experiments show how the use of 100 percent SAF can help us to significantly reduce the climate-warming effect of contrails,” said Markus Fischer, DLR divisional board member for aeronautics.

Mark Bentall, head of research and technology at Airbus, also weighed in on the study.

“This is a very encouraging result, based on science, which shows just how crucial sustainable aviation fuels are for decarbonizing air transport,” Bentall said. 

Contrails and Climate

Contrails are formed by supercooled water droplets that immediately freeze around condensation nuclei such as soot from aircraft engines. These contrails become visible in the sky as condensation trails. The ice crystals in condensation trails can persist for several hours in cold, humid conditions at altitudes of about 8 to 12 kilometers (about 26,000 to 39,000 feet), forming high clouds known as condensation trails or cirrus clouds. These clouds can have a local warming or cooling effect, depending on the position of the sun and the nature of the underlying surface.

According to Neste, a few contrail hot-spot regions are responsible for a large proportion of the warming effect. Worldwide studies have shown that noncarbon dioxide effects—including contrails—could account for a significant proportion of aviation’s overall climate impact.

SAF is currently produced mainly from plant-based or waste-based renewable raw materials such as feedstocks, but in the near future could also consist of e-fuels and renewable hydrogen produced with renewable energy. Many of these sustainable aviation fuels are free of compounds referred to as “aromatics.” Fewer aromatics in the fuel means less soot in the emissions and, therefore, fewer ice crystals in the condensation trails.

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Embraer Partners With Avfuel to Increase SAF Use in Orlando https://www.flyingmag.com/modern/embraer-partners-with-avfuel-to-increase-saf-use-in-orlando/ Thu, 23 May 2024 18:40:59 +0000 /?p=208219 According to the aerospace company, each truckload will cut carbon emissions by 19 metric tons.

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Embraer has reached an agreement with Avfuel aviation fuel and services to increase its use of Neste MY SAF at Melbourne Orlando International Airport (KMLB). The business jet FBO has agreed to take one load of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) per week.

SAF is made from sustainably sourced, 100 percent renewable waste and residue raw materials, such as used cooking oil, and feedstocks. Neste MY SAF meets ASTM D-1655 specification for conventional jet fuel and performance standards under all operating conditions.

Industry officials note this makes SAF an optimum solution for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from air travel without requiring new investments or modifications to aircraft or fuel infrastructure.

Embraer began using SAF in its operation at KMLB in 2021 when Avfuel would deliver one 8,000-gallon truckload of Neste MY SAF per quarter to Sheltair, the executive level FBO that supports Embraer operations.

“Sheltair is excited to support Embraer by handling and storing these SAF deliveries, ” said Leonel Rivera, senior vice president of FBO operations for Sheltair. “This collaboration between Sheltair, Embraer, and Avfuel shows our commitment to reaching the industry’s goal of net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. By combining our knowledge and resources, we will be able to handle and store weekly fuel deliveries of SAF.”

According to a statement from Embraer, the once-a-week delivery began in April. The extended partnership is expected to result in a total of 240,000 U.S. gallons of SAF delivered to Embraer in 2024, representing a significant increase when compared to previous years. According to the company, each truckload will provide a 19 metric ton reduction in carbon emissions, resulting in a 570 metric ton reduction in carbon emissions for the year.

With its fleet of business aircraft including the Phenom 100EX, Phenom 300E, and the Praetor 500 and the Praetor 600, Embraer has been serving the needs of the corporate traveling community for more than 50 years.

“Embraer’s collaboration with Avfuel and Sheltair marks a pivotal milestone in our journey toward net-zero emission flight operations,” said Michael Amalfitano, president and CEO of Embraer Executive Jets. “Our continued investment in SAF demonstrates our dedication to reducing emissions today and driving the industry closer to the net-zero aviation goal by 2050.” 

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Legislators Want Military to Speed Up Electric Aircraft Integration https://www.flyingmag.com/military/legislators-want-military-to-speed-up-electric-aircraft-integration/ Wed, 22 May 2024 19:31:23 +0000 /?p=208111 The U.S. Air Force began investigating electric aviation’s potential military applications in 2020, but now lawmakers want the effort to be ramped up.

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Stars and Stripes is reporting a U.S. House subcommittee has proposed a bill aimed at speeding up integration of electric aircraft into military operations.

Since 2020, the U.S. Air Force has had a program called Agility Prime to look at electric aviation’s potential uses, but now legislators want the effort to be ramped up. As part of the 2025 National Defense Authorization Act, the bill would “set up a working group made up of top-ranking defense officials” to kick-start Agility Prime, and it’s throwing some major brass at it.

The new committee, if approved, would be run by the Secretary of the Air Force and would include the Army and Navy secretaries and the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The Air Force Secretary would have to submit a first report by September 2025 and annually until 2027.

The Air Force already has contracts with several companies developing eVTOLs, including Beta Technologies, which delivered a test article of its Alia aircraft to Florida’s Eglin Air Force Base, where it did its first test flight in November.


Editor’s Note: This article first appeared on AVweb.

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United Turns to Oscar the Grouch to Spread SAF Awareness https://www.flyingmag.com/united-turns-to-oscar-the-grouch-to-spread-saf-awareness/ Fri, 17 May 2024 18:39:53 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=203073 The airline has named the Muppets character its chief trash officer.

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Oscar the Grouch, a star of Sesame Street, is gaining a new audience through a series of short commercials for United Airlines. 

Oscar, well-known for his affinity for trash, has been dubbed United’s chief trash officer and is helping the airline educate the public about sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). 

SAF is made primarily of waste products, such as used cooking oil and agricultural waste feedstocks. According to United, it can be used in combination with conventional fuel in aircraft in accordance with current blending requirements, resulting in lower carbon dioxide emissions.

“SAF is one of the ways we’re planning to reduce our carbon footprint across United’s fleet,” the company said. “Investing in and using more SAF across the entire airline industry will help fly us all toward a lower carbon future.”

Since SAF is basically created from garbage, it made sense to have a trash expert like Oscar to be the company spokesperson for the effort.

The Muppets are an ensemble cast of puppet characters created in the 1960s by Jim Henson and Jon Stone. Oscar is a fluffy green creature with bushy dark eyebrows that gave him a permanent scowl. He spends most of his time seated in a garbage can and extolling the virtues of trash.

United has several short videos starring Oscar the Grouch, beginning with one that shows how he saw a newspaper advertisement for a chief trash officer. With his 30-plus years of experience, how could he miss?

In other videos he plays opposite actual United employees who are excited about the use of SAF at the airline. He interacts with flight crews, sends junk mail to everyone in the world to let them know about United’s plans to power its airplanes on fuel made from waste materials. In another, he has a Zoom meeting with a Generation Z coworker with a sunny and upbeat disposition who wants to know how to spread the word that United is committed to lowering its carbon emissions by using SAF.

The campaign marks the latest SAF initiative for the airline. In February, Embraer announced it would join United Airlines Ventures’ Sustainable Flight Fund, an investment program aimed at increasing the supply of SAF through investment in related startup companies. The airline and its 22 corporate partners have committed more than $200 million to invest in companies working to decarbonize air travel. 

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Signature Aviation Pumping Blended SAF at LAX Terminal https://www.flyingmag.com/signature-aviation-pumping-blended-saf-at-lax-terminal/ Tue, 14 May 2024 18:26:28 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=202858 The company called the move a substantial leap toward reducing carbon emissions and helping the aviation industry reach net zero by 2050.

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Signature Aviation announced it has transitioned the fuel supply at its Los Angeles International Airport (KLAX) business aviation terminal to 100 percent blended sustainable aviation fuel.

“This is a transformative time for Signature, and our partnership with Neste is helping us take another significant step towards net zero by providing a 100 percent supply of blended SAF at our Los Angeles location,” said Derek DeCross, chief commercial officer at Signature Aviation. “This collaboration exemplifies how we’re working together with both our guests and our partners to accelerate the adoption of environmentally friendly practices and paving the way for a more sustainable future in aviation.”

The blended SAF offering provided by Signature at its LAX location includes 30 percent of Neste MY SAF and 70 percent conventional jet fuel, enabling partners to achieve a 24 percent decrease in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from air travel. SAF is approved for use blended up to 50 percent with conventional jet fuel.

Neste’s SAF is made from sustainably sourced, 100 percent renewable waste and residue raw materials, such as used cooking oil and animal fat waste. 

Signature and Neste have been in a partnership since 2020 designed to help accelerate the industry’s adoption of SAF. Signature plans to expand the availability of Neste MY SAF to the rest of its California locations. Neste is expanding its SAF production capability to 515 million gallons of SAF annually in 2024 to meet the growing demand.

Signature said it recently passed the 30 million-gallon mark in terms of total SAF delivered throughout its network, describing it as a substantial leap toward reducing carbon emissions and helping the aviation industry reach net zero by 2050.

“We are proud to continue expanding our collaboration with committed partners like Signature Aviation, who recognize the key role sustainable aviation fuel can play in reducing GHG emissions from air travel,” said Carrie Song, senior vice president of commercial renewable products at Neste. “Offering blended Neste MY Sustainable Aviation Fuel to all of its customers at LAX is a shining example of how the business aviation community can work together with fuel producers to accelerate SAF adoption and emission reductions.”

The transition to SAF at KLAX was completed on April 1. It is the second location on the West Coast to offer the more environmentally friendly fuel. The first Signature location to provide SAF was San Francisco International Airport (KSFO).

In addition, the growth in SAF availability at Signature LAX will also expand the location’s role as a key component in Signature’s book-and-claim program. Under the program, travelers and operators are able to purchase SAF in areas where it isn’t physically available.

“When an operator utilizes book and claim, they are able to claim the environmental benefit, while the physical SAF is provided for different aircraft at Signature LAX,” Signature said.

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