Andrew Chen Archives - FLYING Magazine https://cms.flyingmag.com/author/andrew-chen/ The world's most widely read aviation magazine Fri, 13 Sep 2024 20:23:49 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.6.1 How to Become an Aerial Photography Pilot https://www.flyingmag.com/careers/how-to-become-an-aerial-photography-pilot/ Thu, 12 Sep 2024 13:14:14 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=217581&preview=1 Aerial photography is an entry-level job that allows pilots to help capture awe-inspiring imagery.

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Some of the most stunning photos out there are taken from the air. Being in the sky presents countless opportunities to capture extraordinary imagery.

Aerial photography pilots fly small aircraft and either take photos themselves or transport photographers who want to take photos from the air. Here are the four steps that you need to take to become an aerial photography pilot:

Get a Private Pilot License

The first step in becoming a pilot is obtaining your private pilot certificate. Your flight training for this license will teach you the basics of operating an airplane and allow you to fly fixed-wing aircraft recreationally.

You will need to be at least 17 years old and acquire an FAA medical certificate to get your private pilot license. The training can be completed in as little as two months if you work on it full time.  

Obtain a Commercial Pilot License

In order to obtain employment as a pilot, you will need a commercial pilot certificate. This will allow you to work in jobs like flight instruction, surveying, and aerial photography.

The FAA requires pilots to have at least 250 hours before earning this certificate, so it can take around a year even if you fly full time.

Acquire Additional Ratings and Gain Experience

Some aerial photography employers will hire you with only a commercial pilot certificate, but others may require additional training and ratings.

Common requirements include an instrument rating—which allows you to fly solely by referencing an aircraft’s instruments rather than the outside surroundings—or a multiengine rating

Most job postings will require applicants to have more than 250 hours of flight time, so you will likely need to build more flight time before applying to jobs.

Get Hired as an Aerial Photography Pilot

The final step is to apply to jobs and get hired as an aerial photography pilot.

There are many aerial photography companies across the country. They typically fly smaller aircraft, including ones commonly used in flight training like the Cessna 172.

As is the case with any pilot job, it is important to review each job posting carefully to ensure that you meet the requirements and follow the instructions.

FAQs

How much do aerial photography pilots make?

Aerial photography is an entry-level pilot job. Although the pay can range between employers, new pilots typically make between $30,000 and $50,000 per year. Those with more experience and flying hours can expect to be paid more.

Can a private pilot do aerial photography?

With a private pilot certificate, you can take photos when you fly as long as you do so safely and in accordance with the regulations. There are many pilots who take photos or videos of their flights using devices like mounted action cameras. Similarly, you could bring a friend or family member on board who takes pictures for personal use. However, you are not allowed to fly for commercial purposes or make money through flying.

How do I become an aerial survey pilot?

The job of an aerial survey pilot is similar to that of an aerial photography pilot. Rather than take photos or transport photographers, aerial survey pilots perform mapping and data collection tasks during their flights (or carry crewmembers who do so). Aerial surveying is also an entry-level job for pilots, and the requirements and pay are comparable to those of an aerial photography pilot.

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How to Become an Airframe & Powerplant Technician https://www.flyingmag.com/careers/how-to-become-an-airframe-powerplant-technician/ Wed, 28 Aug 2024 18:34:14 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=214268&preview=1 The path to a career as an A&P mechanic involves various training and testing requirements.

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There is a group of highly skilled professionals who work behind the scenes to ensure the safety of our aircraft. Airframe and powerplant technicians (A&Ps) are responsible for keeping aircraft in safe working condition.

The role of an A&P is a challenging one with diverse job opportunities. Although they will often have a specialization, A&Ps are certified to work on all parts of all types of aircraft, ranging from widebody commercial airliners to small two-seat helicopters.

A&Ps are also sometimes referred to as aircraft mechanics or aviation maintenance technicians (AMTs). They can work for a variety of employers, ranging from flying schools to airlines to aircraft maintenance contractors.

Prospective A&Ps need to obtain a combination of training and skills before they can be certified by the FAA. Here are the four main steps to becoming an airframe and powerplant technician:

Meet the Basic Eligibility Requirements

To be an A&P, you must be at least 18 years old and be able to read, write, speak, and understand English.

Although you can obtain the technical skills required to be an A&P through training, you should also ensure that you have soft skills that will help you succeed in the field of aviation maintenance. These include strong communication skills and attention to detail.

Gain Formal Training or Experience

The FAA requires prospective A&Ps to meet either a training or experience requirement in order to be certified. There are three ways to meet this requirement:

  • Completing the training requirement is the most common option, but also requires you to pay for the program. To meet this requirement, you will need to attend and graduate from an FAA-approved aviation maintenance technician school.
  • Those with experience in the military have the option of completing a Joint Service Aviation Maintenance Technician Certification Council training course instead.
  • Alternatively, you can complete 18 months of practical work experience with either airframes or powerplants, or 30 months of experience with both systems. Although this option may seem the most practical, entry-level apprenticeships can be hard to come by.

Pass the Required Tests

After meeting the training or experience requirement, a prospective A&P will need to complete the required FAA testing. First, there is a set of three knowledge tests. Once you pass these tests, there is an oral test and a practical test.

Get Certified by the FAA

After completing all the steps listed above, you can obtain your FAA certificate. The A&P certificate has no expiration date and does not require any medical testing.

The FAA certificate actually has two ratings—airframe and powerplant. Most mechanics will obtain both ratings, thereby earning the A&P designation.

FAQs

What is the salary for an airframe and powerplant technician?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary for aircraft mechanics in 2023 was $75,400. The median annual pay for those working at airlines was $101,500.

Are airframe and powerplant mechanics in high demand?

Yes, there is high demand for A&Ps across the United States and around the world. The Bureau of Labor Statistics anticipates 4 percent growth for aircraft and avionics mechanics through 2032 and aviation training company CAE projects a need for 138,000 AMTs by 2033.

How long does it take to become an airframe and powerplant technician?

The timing depends on which training or experience requirement you choose and how long it takes you to complete the testing. A&P school programs typically range in length from 14 to 24 months. 

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How to Become a Thermodynamics Engineer https://www.flyingmag.com/careers/how-to-become-a-thermodynamics-engineer/ Thu, 22 Aug 2024 13:40:03 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=213943&preview=1 Thermodynamics engineering is a challenging but lucrative field that plays a critical role in aircraft and spacecraft design.

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The field of thermodynamics—which studies energy, work, temperature, and heat—plays a crucial role in aerospace and aviation.

Thermodynamics engineers apply these concepts to build and design aircraft and spacecraft. Here is what you need to know about becoming a thermodynamics engineer: 

What Is Thermodynamics?

Thermodynamics is a branch of science that examines energy and the transfer and conversion of energy. Applications of thermodynamics are present throughout many areas of science and engineering, including biochemistry, applied physics, and mechanical engineering.

What Is a Thermodynamics Engineer?

Thermodynamics engineers use their knowledge of thermodynamics to help develop, construct, and test products.

A thermodynamic engineer can work in many different engineering fields. Although their expertise is vital in the world of aerospace engineering, they can also work in areas such as mechanical engineering or chemical engineering.

When it comes to aviation and aerospace, thermodynamics is used extensively in engine design and testing. Simply put, the concepts behind thermodynamics are what turns fuel into thrust in an aircraft or spacecraft engine.

Thermodynamics engineers can work for employers, such as aircraft manufacturers, rocket launch companies, and engine manufacturers. There are also many work opportunities outside of aviation and aerospace, such as in power generation and heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system design.

How Long Does It Take to Become a Thermodynamics Engineer?

Jobs in thermodynamics engineering require a bachelor’s degree in engineering at a minimum.

Undergraduate engineering degrees are typically four-year programs, but it is not uncommon for students to take five or six years to finish, due to the heavy workload and opportunities for experiential learning opportunities.

Thermodynamics engineers will typically study one of the broader branches of engineering at school—such as aerospace engineering or mechanical engineering—before specializing in thermodynamics.

Aspiring thermodynamics engineers must also complete an engineering licensing program, which includes intensive exams and supervised work experience. As is the case with many engineering jobs, some employers will require or prefer candidates to have a master’s degree in engineering.

How Much Do Thermodynamics Engineers Make?

Being a thermodynamic engineer is a well-paying career. Thermodynamics engineers typically fall under one of the broader fields of engineering, most commonly aerospace, mechanical, or chemical engineering.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, these types of engineers enjoyed a median pay of approximately $100,000 in 2023. Aerospace engineers had a median annual salary of $130,720, chemical engineers $112,100, and mechanical engineers $99,510. 

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Highest Paying Jobs in Aviation https://www.flyingmag.com/careers/highest-paying-jobs-in-aviation/ Fri, 23 Aug 2024 13:34:49 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=214012&preview=1 The aviation industry offers many well-paying and rewarding career paths.

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From working with travelers as a flight attendant to analyzing and setting cargo pricing, the aviation industry offers a wide range of unique job opportunities. The earning potential of these different career paths is as diverse as the jobs themselves. 

While top executives can earn millions per year, frontline operational employees can also work in well-compensated roles, with some jobs offering six-figure annual salaries. Here are the highest-paying jobs in the aviation industry:

Airline Management

The top earners at a company are typically the senior executives, and airlines are no different.

The chief executive officers of major airlines in the United States made anywhere from $4.5 million to $34 million in 2023. These individuals typically reach their roles through other jobs in airline management.

Airlines have countless different roles in their corporate offices, ranging from revenue management to network planning to human resources. Entry-level jobs typically offer salaries under $75,000, but there is significant room for earnings growth if workers climb the corporate ladder.

Airport Management

Just like an airline, airports have teams of employees working behind the scenes in their management offices. There are people who oversee emergency preparedness, manage projects, and run the airport’s finances.

Airport executives can also be very well paid, with top executives earning hundreds of thousands—if not millions—per year. As is the case at the airlines, there is also significant earning potential between entry-level positions and senior management roles.

Pilots

Pilots are some of the most well-paid operational workers in the aviation industry. New pilots at a major airline can expect to make between $90,000 and $110,000 per year, depending on the airline.

Meanwhile, the most senior captains can earn over $500,000 at the largest airlines in the U.S.

Although regional airlines were once notorious for low pilot pay, they now offer significantly more generous compensation. A new first officer at a regional airline typically has an annual salary of $80,000 to $110,000, and senior captains can earn over $200,000 a year.

The salary of corporate pilots can vary greatly, from $40,000 to over $300,000 per year.

Aerospace Engineering

Aerospace engineers play a crucial role in the aviation industry by designing and developing aircraft, spacecraft, and missiles. Employers typically require a four-year college engineering degree, and many aerospace engineers pursue graduate education on top of that.

Companies that hire aerospace engineers include aircraft manufacturers, rocket companies, and parts manufacturers. The median pay for an aerospace engineer in America was approximately $130,000 per year, but salaries can far exceed that with some employers and positions.

Air Traffic Control

The job of an air traffic controller is a challenging and dynamic one.

These professionals are responsible for monitoring our airports and skies and managing the movement of aircraft. In the U.S., most civilian air traffic controllers (ATCs) are employed by the FAA.

After they complete their training and are assigned to an air traffic facility, controllers earn approximately $60,000 to $70,000 per year. The pay rates depend in part on the geographical area and associated cost of living.

Salaries increase as controllers progress throughout their practical training and move along in their careers, with the average salary for an ATC in 2023 being $137,380.

Exciting and Lucrative Industry

The aviation industry offers the opportunity to earn generous salaries while working in a dynamic and rewarding field.

While there are certainly jobs in the industry that have limited earning potential, others—like the ones discussed above—can lead to very well-paying careers. 

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The Best Jobs for Pilots After Retirement https://www.flyingmag.com/careers/the-best-jobs-for-pilots-after-retirement/ Fri, 28 Jun 2024 15:34:23 +0000 /?p=210376 Experience provides a myriad of opportunities for second careers in a range of positions.

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After living a life in the skies, many pilots may not be ready to settle down once they reach the government-mandated retirement age.  

Fortunately, there are many jobs available to retired airline pilots. Their career experience and expertise make them ideal candidates for a range of positions and second careers.

What Is the Mandatory Retirement Age for Airline Pilots?

In the United States, airline pilots are required by law to retire at age 65. However, this milestone only applies to pilots employed by airlines certified under Part 121, which covers most scheduled commercial air carriers.

After retiring from an airline at age 65, pilots are still able to fly for all other types of air carriers, as there are no government age limits for these companies. This means that retired airline pilots can continue to work as pilots in roles like charter pilot or flight instructor.

How Much Do Retired Pilots Make?

There was a time when airline pilots had traditional pension plans, but these started disappearing following the tech bubble burst and 9/11.

Nowadays, airline pilots typically have access to a 401(k) plan that they can use to support themselves during retirement. Retirees can also choose to supplement their income with additional work.

Becoming a Flight Instructor

Retired airline pilots are well-positioned to teach the next generation of aviators.

After reaching the age of 65, some pilots choose to transition to the role of simulator instructor or ground school instructor. Their experience makes them extremely qualified for these roles.

Although being a flight instructor can involve type rating instruction in simulators, retired pilots can also teach on smaller aircraft. Airline pilots can return to their roots at ab-initio flight schools, helping the next generation of student pilots learn the basics of flying.

Given their career experience, retired airline pilots can even move into more administrative positions at a flight school such as general manager or chief flight instructor.

Becoming a Charter Pilot or Flying for Other Non-Part 121 Carriers

There are plenty of flying jobs that do not have an age limit in the United States. Charter airlines flying smaller aircraft, business jet companies, and medical evacuation carriers are all examples of companies that can hire pilots above the age of 65.

With thousands of hours and extensive experience flying jet aircraft, pilots leaving an airline will be well-qualified for these positions.

Becoming a Subject Matter Expert

Given their airline experience, retired pilots are naturally experts in their field. Retired airline pilots can become consultants or subject matter experts for companies and schools.

Teaching work is also not limited to flight schools. Former airline pilots can also find teaching opportunities at colleges and other aviation programs.  

Pursuing Non-Aviation Opportunities

Like anybody else, airline pilots also have non-aviation interests. Some pilots pursue these as a passion project or side hustle while still flying for their airline and will continue to do so after retirement.

For other pilots, leaving their airline days behind gives them the time to start a business, work in a completely unrelated field, or pursue academic interests. Across the country, you can find retired airline pilots working as realtors, business owners, artists and much more.

Given their skill set and adaptability, there are countless opportunities out there for retired airline pilots. 

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What Skills Do You Need to Become an Aviation Maintenance Technician? https://www.flyingmag.com/careers/what-skills-do-you-need-to-become-an-aviation-maintenance-technician/ Fri, 02 Aug 2024 18:24:47 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=212782&preview=1 Being an AMT is a challenging job and requires certain abilities and expertise.

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Aviation Maintenance Technicians (AMTs) play a critical role in the aviation industry. Working tirelessly behind the scenes, AMTs keep aircraft in safe working condition.

Becoming an AMT can lead to a lucrative and rewarding career. However, there are some important skills that prospective AMTs need to possess.

A Willingness to Learn

There is a steep learning curve for new AMTs. Not only do they need to complete their academic training, but there is also extensive on-the-job training. Learning and development is also a career-long process, with AMTs being required to stay up to date on new directives, procedures, and practices.

Teachability and adaptability are therefore valued traits in the world of aviation maintenance. Prospective AMTs need to be willing and able to absorb new information and apply their newfound knowledge and skills in a practical environment.

Attention to Detail

Pilots, crewmembers, and passengers rely on the hard work of AMTs for aircraft safety and reliability. With such important responsibilities, AMTs must have strong attention to detail when conducting their work.

Small mistakes can have serious consequences when it comes to aircraft maintenance. With larger aircraft now having millions of parts, the work of AMTs is often complex and detail oriented.

Flexibility

The work environment of an AMT can be dynamic and challenging. While AMTs often perform routine scheduled maintenance, the nature of the work also means that they are called upon when things go wrong.

Whether an aircraft is grounded due to an unexpected maintenance issue, or a new problem is discovered during a routine process, AMTs must have the ability to adapt to changing situations.

Many AMTs will work in a 24/7 environment, especially if they work for an airline. Companies will often perform maintenance at night when many of their aircraft are not flying. Prospective AMTs need to be prepared to work shifts around the clock and on evenings, weekends, and holidays.

Ability to Work Independently and on a Team

Although AMTs can work in different types of environments and workplaces, they typically work as part of a larger operation. Large airlines or maintenance providers, for example, could have dozens or even hundreds of AMTs working in a facility at any given time.

AMTs can work on all parts of an aircraft, ranging from the engines to the pilot seats. Given the wide range of potential tasks, AMTs have to be able to work well on their own and as part of a larger team.

Strong Communication 

Effective communication is important in most workplaces, but it is particularly crucial when safety is involved.

Not only do AMTs have to communicate with their maintenance colleagues, but they often have to work closely with pilots, crewmembers, supervisors, and other professionals within their company. Having the ability to communicate well, both orally and in writing, is a major asset for an AMT.

Technical Skills

The work of an AMT is inherently technical and requires extensive knowledge and training. Many of the technical skills needed to be an AMT are obtained through formal training.

However, there are also valuable skills that can be developed outside of the field of aviation maintenance. For example, strong math abilities or a good grasp on diagrams and patterns can greatly benefit a prospective AMT.

Physical Skills

Being an AMT is a physical job that requires a certain level of stamina and dexterity. AMTs may have to stand for long periods of time, work in confined spaces or awkward positions, and operate a variety of tools and equipment.

While many of these skills can be developed through training and experience, it can help a prospective AMT to be in good physical shape and have a general understanding of how to use tools and power tools.

Do You Have What It Takes to Be an AMT?

Being an AMT requires a certain set of skills, abilities, and knowledge. While many of these can be obtained with training and experience, others require personal development and growth.

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The Best Paying Pilot Jobs https://www.flyingmag.com/careers/the-best-paying-pilot-jobs/ Mon, 08 Jul 2024 17:29:10 +0000 /?p=210910 While pilots are compensated differently depending on their employer, top earners can earn over $500,000 annually.

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Becoming a pilot opens the door to a world of promising and lucrative career prospects. Although a pilot’s early career jobs may not be exceptionally well-paying, their salary typically increases significantly with more experience.

There are many types of pilot jobs throughout the country, and some of them offer higher earning potential than others. Here are the best paying pilot jobs:  

Major Airlines

The “big three” in the United States—American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and United Airlines—have all recently had significant pay increases for their pilots. While airline pilot pay depends on seniority and aircraft type, the most senior widebody captains at these airlines can make upward of $500,000 per year.

Other large carriers—such as Alaska Airlines, Frontier Airlines, and Spirit Airlines—also pay very well. The salary scales at these airlines are generally competitive with their largest counterparts, but the maximum earning potential for pilots is typically lower since they do not operate widebody aircraft.

A new first officer at a major carrier can expect to make between $90,000 and $110,000 per year, depending on the airline. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that  airline pilots had an average salary of $250,050 in 2023.

Regional Airlines

A few short years ago, new pilots at regional airlines were relatively poorly compensated. A new first officer—often still saddled with debt from flight school—would sometimes make less than $50,000 a year.  

However, increased demand for pilots at regional airlines have increased salaries, with many companies even offering hiring bonuses. The starting pay for a first officer at a regional airline is now typically within the range of $80,000 to $110,000 per year, and senior captains can command an annual salary of over $200,000.

Cargo

The salaries at large cargo airlines are competitive with that of their passenger counterparts. While FedEx and UPS pilots have a slightly lower starting salary than those at airlines like American Airlines or Southwest Airlines, their more experienced pilots have comparable pay scales.

However, pilots at cargo airlines that fly smaller regional aircraft are paid less. At some of these airlines, the pay is comparable to that of passenger regional carriers, but others have lower salaries for their pilots.

Business and Corporate

The schedule and lifestyle of a business or corporate pilot can vary greatly depending on their employer. Salaries therefore also differ significantly between individual pilots.

While some pilots work lots of flights on very short notice, others only fly long trips that are scheduled well in advance. Corporate pilots also fly a variety of aircraft, ranging from smaller propeller planes to large business jets.

Salaries for corporate and business pilots can start as low as $40,000 to $50,000, while the top-earning captains can earn upward of $300,000 per year.

Government

The federal government hires pilots for a variety of roles, including passenger and cargo transportation, law enforcement, and firefighting.

Pilots typically fall on the GS-12 to GS-14 federal government pay grades. In 2024, this means that their salaries range from $74,441 to $135,987.

Local and state governments also hire pilots for similar roles. The pay for these pilots is typically comparable to what the federal government offers.

Are Pilots Paid Well?

The salary of a pilot can vary greatly depending on their experience, schedule, and employer. Although early career jobs may not be very well-compensated, more experienced pilots—and particularly those at major airlines—have very high earning potential. 

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How to Become a Corporate Pilot https://www.flyingmag.com/careers/how-to-become-a-corporate-pilot/ Tue, 23 Jul 2024 14:14:46 +0000 /?p=211922 The path requires time and hard work, but there are exciting and rewarding career opportunities in the field.

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Beyond the hustle and bustle of a busy airport terminal, there is a whole other world of passenger aviation in our skies. Corporate aircraft and their pilots serve travelers all around the globe each and every day.

Although it is easy to assume that being a pilot means working for an airline, corporate aviation also offers exciting careers for aviators. Corporate pilots have unique opportunities when it comes to their lifestyle, workplace, and travel destinations. Here is what you need to know about becoming a corporate pilot.

What Does a Corporate Pilot Do?

There are a few different types of employers that hire corporate pilots. Some nonaviation companies—such as Walmart and the Las Vegas Sands Corp.—have fleets of private jets. These companies hire pilots to fly their executives and employees for business purposes.

It is also possible to work for an individual or family that owns a private jet. Certain businesspeople, celebrities, and other individuals with significant wealth have their own aircraft and hire personal pilots to operate them.

Many corporate pilots work for charter companies that operate private aircraft. Individuals and companies who do not have their own aircraft but want to fly privately can hire these companies on an as-needed basis. Pilots working for these companies often have the opportunity to serve a variety of clients and fly to a diverse range of destinations. 

Corporate pilots fly many different types of aircraft, with the exact type depending on their employer. While some corporate pilots fly single-engine propeller aircraft, others fly heavy passenger aircraft in a business jet configuration.

What Are the Steps to Becoming a Corporate Pilot? 

As is the case with any pilot career, the first step is obtaining a private pilot certificate.

This license will give you the basic skills to fly an airplane or helicopter and allow you to fly small aircraft recreationally. Minimum requirements for a private pilot certificate include being 17 years old and obtaining an FAA medical certificate.  

The next step is to earn a commercial pilot certificate. This is what gives you the ability to be paid as a pilot and allows you to start your aviation career.

Although you can land some corporate pilot jobs with only a commercial pilot certificate, employers will often require significant flight time before you are eligible—typically 1,500 hours. So you will need to build your hours before entering the corporate pilot world.

Luckily, there are many jobs available as a low-hour commercial pilot, including air tours, surveying, and instructing.

Some corporate pilot jobs will require you to have the top-tier pilot license, airline pilot transport certificate, or ATP certificate. Pilots must have a minimum of 1,500 flight hours to obtain this certification.

Each employer has its own requirements, but corporate first officer jobs will typically need 1,500 hours of flight time, a FAA first-class or second-class medical certificate, a valid passport and the legal authorization to work in the United States, and a Federal Communications Commission radio operator license. Captain jobs will require more flying experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to become a corporate pilot? 

The amount of time that it takes for you to complete your flight training depends on how often you fly. Once you have your commercial pilot certificate, you can hit the 1,500-hour threshold in as little as two years if you have a full-time flying job.

How much do corporate pilots make?

The salary of a corporate pilot can vary greatly depending on their work hours, aircraft type, geographic location, and employer. Given the current demand for pilots, salaries are fairly competitive with the airlines. New first officers can expect to make around $70,000 to $100,000 per year, while senior captains can have annual salaries of over $300,000.

How much does it cost to become a regional airline pilot?

If you are starting from no flying experience, getting a commercial pilot certificate in the United States will cost around $100,000. Once you have an entry-level pilot job, your costs will be offset by your pay, and your overall income and any debt will depend on your circumstances.

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How to Become an Air Traffic Controller https://www.flyingmag.com/careers/how-to-become-an-air-traffic-controller/ Mon, 22 Jul 2024 16:29:20 +0000 /?p=211882 ATCs have an exciting and rewarding job, but the path to becoming one can be long and challenging.

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Air traffic controllers play a crucial role in the global aviation system. Whether they are directing aircraft on the ground at a busy airport or giving clearances to planes flying at cruising altitude, these aviation professionals work hard to keep our skies safe.

The job of an air traffic controller (ATC) is a challenging and oftentimes stressful one. At the same time, it can be a rewarding and exciting career choice. Here is what you need to know about becoming an air traffic controller.

3 Steps to Becoming an Air Traffic Controller

1. Meet the Basic Eligibility Requirements

In the United States, most civilian ATCs are FAA employees. The agency hires periodically for the air traffic control jobs, which are also sometimes referred to as air traffic specialists.

Basic eligibility requirements include U.S. citizenship, three years of general work experience or four years of education leading to a bachelor’s degree (or a combination of both), the ability to speak English clearly, and a willingness to relocate.

Applicants must also be younger than 31 years of age, but there are exceptions for experienced ATCs. Males must also be registered for the Selective Service System if they are required to do so.

2. Apply

The FAA typically runs an annual recruitment campaign with a short application window lasting only a few days. Applications are submitted through the federal government’s job site, USA Jobs.

Applicants will then need to pass a skills assessment at an approved testing facility. The assessment is a multipart aptitude test that includes memory games, air traffic simulation, a personality test, and more.

The next step is to pass medical and security clearances. These include drug testing, medical exam, psychological testing, and federal background check.

3. Training

Successful applicants attend the FAA Academy in Oklahoma City. ATC trainees are placed in one of three tracks (En Route, Terminal Radar, or Tower). Their time at the academy ranges from two to five months, depending on the track. 

Training continues at an air traffic control facility following graduation. It can take up to three years to be a fully certified controller.

Air Traffic Controller Salary

While attending the FAA Academy, trainees receive a pay of around $37,000 plus a per diem of approximately $100 per day.

Once they are assigned to a facility, their minimum annual wage is around $46,000 plus a locality pay that depends on their assigned facility. This typically leads to an annual salary of approximately $60,000 to $70,000.

ATCs receive salary increases as they complete each training phase, as well as throughout their careers. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median pay for air traffic controllers in 2023 was $137,380 per year or $66.05 per hour.

Work Locations

FAA air traffic controllers work at facilities across the country.

While tower controllers work at airports, those in the other two tracks might work elsewhere. The facilities for En Route controllers and Terminal Radar Approach Control (TRACON) controllers are typically not located at an airport.

Applicants must be willing to relocate and work anywhere in the country. While they are given the opportunity to provide geographic preferences, the FAA assigns controllers based on its needs. Controllers can transfer between facilities throughout their careers.

Other Ways of Becoming an Air Traffic Controller

There are a few other ways of becoming an air traffic controller in the United States.

One is by joining the military as an ATC. Military controllers can earn the same FAA certifications as civilian controllers. In fact, many choose to become FAA air traffic controllers after they leave the military.

The FAA also has around 250 contract towers that are staffed by employees of private contracted companies. The approximately 1,400 air traffic contract controllers have to meet the same qualification and training requirements as FAA controllers. However, these companies typically only hire controllers who are already certified, meaning that most new hires are former FAA employees or military controllers.

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AMT Jobs Could Be Part of Aviation’s Next Hiring Boom https://www.flyingmag.com/careers/amt-jobs-could-be-part-of-aviations-next-hiring-boom/ Mon, 15 Jul 2024 20:23:02 +0000 /?p=211393 Although pilot employment has been a hot topic in recent years, there is another field with growing prospects.

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There has been a lot of talk about pilot hiring over the past few years. The post-pandemic era saw airlines hiring pilots in record numbers, but recruitment has slowed down in recent months.

Meanwhile, many airlines are actively hiring for one particular behind-the-scenes job. Aviation Maintenance Technicians (AMTs) are in high demand throughout the United States and around the world.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics anticipates four percent growth for aircraft and avionics mechanics through 2032. Aviation training company CAE projects a need for 138,000 AMTs by 2033. While only two out of the five largest U.S. airlines are currently hiring pilots, all of them are hiring AMTs.

AMTs play a critical role in the world of aviation and becoming one opens the door to a challenging and rewarding career. Here is what you need to know about being an Aviation Maintenance Technician:

What Is an AMT?

AMT is the term for a licensed aircraft mechanic in the United States. There are two ratings under the Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) certification for AMTs: airframe and powerplant. Most jobs require applicants to have both, with the term “A&P” (airframe and powerplant) often being used interchangeably with AMT.

What Do They Do?

The role of an AMT is wide-ranging. AMTs can work on any type of aircraft, ranging from small general aviation planes to widebody jumbo jets. Similarly, AMTs can perform maintenance of all parts of an aircraft. An AMT’s work can consist of anything from making a small pre-departure repair to an airliner at an airport gate to working on an engine overhaul in a hangar.

Maintenance crews remove engine covers from a JetBlue aircraft. [Credit: AirlineGeeks/William Derrickson]

As a result, there are diverse career prospects for AMTs. While many choose to work for airlines, there are also opportunities to work for other employers like business and charter companies, government bodies, and maintenance contractors.

How Much Do They Make? 

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary for aircraft mechanics in 2023 was $75,400. The median annual pay for those working at airlines was $101,500

How Do I Become One?

The FAA requires AMTs to meet a set of basic requirements before they can be licensed. Prospective AMTs must be at least 18 years of age and be fluent in English. In addition, they must meet either a training or experience requirement.

AMTs can meet the training requirement by graduating from an FAA-approved Aviation Maintenance Technician school or by completing the Joint Service Aviation Maintenance Technician Certification Council training course for military personnel.

Alternatively, they can demonstrate that they have had 18 months of practical work experience with airframes or powerplants or 30 months of experience with both systems.

After meeting these requirements, an AMT must pass three FAA exams (written, oral, and practical) before they can be licensed.

How Long Is AMT School?

Most AMT training programs are designed to be completed between 14 and 24 months. The exact length can depend on the program and student.

Students learn about a wide variety of topics to prepare them for their future careers. Upon completing AMT school, graduates can apply for the FAA AMT certification.


Editor’s Note: This article first appeared on AirlineGeeks.com.

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