U.S. Navy Archives - FLYING Magazine https://cms.flyingmag.com/tag/u-s-navy/ The world's most widely read aviation magazine Wed, 01 May 2024 13:52:35 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.6.1 WWII-Era ‘Philippine Mars’ Transport Seaplane Headed to Arizona Museum https://www.flyingmag.com/wwii-era-philippine-mars-transport-seaplane-headed-to-arizona-museum/ Tue, 30 Apr 2024 21:29:28 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=201664 The Martin JRM-1 flying boat has no landing gear and operates only from water.

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One of the world’s largest flying boats is being retired—to the desert. The Philippine Mars, one of two remaining Martin JRM Mars World War II U.S. Navy transports, has been acquired by the Pima Air and Space Museum near Tucson, Arizona.

The aircraft is owned by the Coulson Group in Port Alberni, British Columbia, and spent decades fighting wildfires up and down the west coast of North America. An earlier deal to send the aircraft to the National Naval Aviation Museum in Pensacola, Florida, fell through but the airplane was painted in navy blue in anticipation of that move.

The ‘Philippine Mars’ with three sisters in the background, circa 1947, operated out of Naval Air Station Alameda, California. [Courtesy: Naval History and Heritage Command]

“We are pleased to have the Philippine Mars join our museum where we will preserve this World War II-era aircraft for decades to come,” said Scott Marchand, CEO of Pima Air and Space Museum.

A sister ship, Hawaii Mars, which fought fires up until 2015, will be sent to the B.C. Aviation Museum in Sidney, B.C., near Victoria.

“As a fitting tribute to their years of service and years of hard work by many people in B.C. and the U.S., we are pleased to see both Mars aircraft landing to rest at world class institutions in 2024,” said Coulson Group CEO Wayne Coulson.

What’s not clear is how the massive flying boat will get to Tucson. It has no landing gear and operates only from water. It needs a relatively big body of water to take off and land, and there is no such open water in the immediate area of the museum.


Editor’s Note: This article first appeared on AVweb.

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Navy Modernizes Training Fleet with T-54A Delivery https://www.flyingmag.com/navy-modernizes-training-fleet-with-t-54a-delivery/ Fri, 26 Apr 2024 19:16:12 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=201482 The multi-engine trainer is replacing the T-44C Pegasus, which has been in service since 1977.

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The U.S. Navy has updated its training fleet by taking delivery of a pair of  T-54A multi-engine training system (METS) aircraft based on the Beechcraft King Air 260 platform.

The aircraft will replace the T-44C Pegasus, an earlier version of a militarized King Air that has been in use since 1977. The T-44C is slated to be phased out over the next year.

Last week the T-54As were flown from the factory in Wichita, Kansas, to Naval Air Station Corpus Christi, Texas, where they will be used by Naval Air Training Command. They will be used to train the next generation of naval aviators who may go on to fly the P-8A Poseidon, E-2D Hawkeye and C-130 Hercules.

The Navy placed an order for the aircraft made by Textron Aviation in January 2023 as part of a 2023 METS contract. 

“The new METS aircraft will give us the ability to train pilots across the services with an advanced platform that better represents fleet aircraft,” Captain Holly Shoger, program manager of the Naval Undergraduate Flight Training Systems Program Office, said at the time. “The T-54A will include the latest avionics and navigational updates, such as virtual reality and augmented reality devices, to ensure pilots are ready to face any challenges that come their way in tomorrow’s battlespace.” 

The T-54A is a pressurized turboprop with state-of-the-art avionics, including multifunction displays with a digital moving map, an integrated GPS/inertial navigation system, ADS-B, a flight management system, weather radar, radar altimeter, and a cockpit data recorder. 

The T-54 is expected to meet advanced multi-engine and advanced tilt-rotor training requirements for the Navy, Coast Guard, and Marine Corps through 2055.

According to NAVAIR, the T-54A will “provide advanced instrument and asymmetric engine handling training to student naval aviators selected for multi-engine fleet communities.”

Last year’s agreement initially ordered 10 King Air 260s and associated support. Deliveries for the first aircraft are scheduled between 2024 and 2026. Per the contract, the Navy may take delivery of up to 64 of the trainers.

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Navy to Explore Use of eSTOL Aircraft, Issues Contract to Electra https://www.flyingmag.com/navy-to-explore-use-of-estol-aircraft-issues-contract-to-electra/ Thu, 25 Apr 2024 16:31:33 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=201375 The service is investigating the aircraft's potential utility in environments with operational challenges or minimal infrastructure.

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The U.S. Navy has issued a contract to Electra to investigate the use of its electric short takeoff and landing (eSTOL) aircraft for logistics in contested environments, the company announced.

According to Electra, the aircraft is able to operate with ground rolls of 150 feet, capable of carrying up to nine passengers or 2,500 pounds of cargo, and sports a range of 500 nm.

The company did not announce the contract amount that was awarded under the Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR) but said it is expected to continue through the end of the year.

“The contract allows Electra to partner with the U.S. Navy and its stakeholders to explore the use cases for Electra’s eSTOL technology, as well as potential aircraft configuration extensions, to enhance the efficiency of delivering military logistics services in environments with minimal infrastructure or other operational challenges,” Electra spokesperson Barbara Zadina told FLYING.

The contract announcement comes days after the company reported the U.S. Army had issued a $1.9 million contract to experiment with the hybrid-electric aircraft to perform powered wind tunnel testing.

“With our differentiated combination of hybrid-electric propulsion and a blown fixed wing, we can offer Pacific theater-relevant payloads and ranges, and the ability to operate from rough, soccer-field-sized spaces as well as many naval vessels and adjacent assets, all from day one,”  Ben Marchionna, Electra’s director of technology and innovation, said in a statement. 

In addition to logistic utility, the company said the eSTOL aircraft could also enable expeditionary power generation, mesh networking, and potentially serve as an essential node for Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2) employment.

“These are all game changers for force modernization initiatives within the Navy and Marine Corps,” Marchionna said.

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U.S. Navy Awards Contract for Long-Range, Solar-Powered Stealth Drone https://www.flyingmag.com/u-s-navy-awards-contract-for-long-range-solar-powered-stealth-drone/ https://www.flyingmag.com/u-s-navy-awards-contract-for-long-range-solar-powered-stealth-drone/#comments Mon, 08 Apr 2024 19:56:24 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=200000 Kraus Hamdani Aerospace will supply U.S. Navy and Marine Corps personnel with its electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) K1000ULE.

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A first-of-its-kind drone designed for endurance, stealth, flexibility, and operational simplicity has found its latest customer in the U.S. Navy.

Kraus Hamdani Aerospace, manufacturer of the solar-powered, ultralong-range K1000ULE uncrewed aircraft system (UAS), last week won a contract to provide the Navy with its first UAS capable of electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL). The contract was agreed through PMA-263, the Navy and Marine Corps Small Tactical Unmanned Air Systems program office at Patuxent River, Maryland.

KHAero’s K1000ULE is a 100 percent electric, solar-powered, Group 2 UAS. The company claims the aircraft boasts a greater flight endurance than any eVTOL in its category, capable of remaining airborne for 26 hours during a single flight.

The U.S. Marine Corps Small Unit Remote Scouting System will field K1000ULE to enable what KHAero predicts will be simpler, faster, and more cost-effective intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) operations. The UAS will also enhance the Navy’s beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS) operations in “denied or contested areas.” Operations are fully autonomous, relying on onboard artificial intelligence and autopilot technology.

“Today we live with the prospect of a new era of defense technology in which autonomy and artificial intelligence will become more important,” said Fatema Hamdani, CEO of KHAero. “The Navy wants to discover what’s possible. And we’re honored to give them the solutions they need.”

KHAero claims K1000ULE has the longest endurance of any fully electric, zero-emissions, autonomous UAS in its size and weight category. Its 26-hour flight time comes from a propulsion system that runs on lithium ion batteries and photovoltaics (or solar power), powering a brushless electric motor and folding propeller. The aircraft’s solar technology is licensed by the U.S. Department of Energy, per the company.

KL1000ULE is about 10 feet long with a 16.5-foot wingspan, capable of taking off at a weight of 42.5 pounds and reaching an altitude of 20,000 feet msl. The aircraft cruises at around 30-40 knots, giving it a 1,000 sm (867 nm) range. It can be equipped with electro-optical, infrared, communications and other payloads. In addition, KHAero says it can accommodate any Department of Defense MOD Payload compliant payload.

KHAero’s focus is largely on data, intelligence, and communication services, created using multidrone coordination systems. It aims to service customers in emergency and disaster relief, data and telecommunications, defense, agriculture, oil and gas, climate change, and wildlife preservation.

The company’s system additionally shares information across platforms to allocate aircraft on demand, based on sensor needs. In the case of the Navy, crews across operations will be able to keep informed on the UAS’ status.

A single Navy operator could operate a swarm of K1000ULE drones, creating a “self-aware constellation,” in KHAero’s words, that autonomously makes decisions and performs terrain and airspace deconfliction.

The system is controlled through a wearable tablet interface, which helps the user select a coverage area and launch the correct number of assets within 15 minutes. Operators can review or change the coverage area or mission objectives, view the position, flight time, and battery power of the aircraft, and track how many drones are in the sky.

Before awarding the contract to KHAero, the Navy made sure to vet the aircraft, requesting that the manufacturer demonstrate a range of capabilities. U.S. and international partners deployed it for the first time in March 2023,  conducting operations over Aqaba, Jordan, as part of the International Maritime Exercise 2023.

Further evaluations were performed at both KHAero and U.S. government test facilities and overseen by the UAS Research and Operations Center at the University of Maryland. Among the capabilities and technologies tested were flight endurance, vertical takeoff and landing without a runway, and operations in daytime, nighttime, and other environmental conditions.

Removing the runway requirement is a key component of KHAero’s offering. The company also aims to reduce the Navy’s UAS operational footprint from 120-150 to less than five people, performing testing on K1000ULE’s maneuverability. Further, KHAero expects these operations to be nearly undetectable, which it tested by having the Navy track the drone’s audio and visual signatures from the ground.

After gauging K1000ULE’s capabilities, the partners performed reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition tests. They evaluated the aircraft’s full motion video capabilities, which can identify and classify targets, among other mission systems packages.

The Navy could use the UAS to scout an unidentified vehicle, track enemy force movements, shadow friendly troops on the move, or perform other ISR tasks. KHAero is among several aircraft and technology manufacturers collaborating with the U.S. military—Archer Aviation, Pivotal, Xwing and many others are working with the Air Force via its innovation arm, AFWERX.

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Soaring with Blue Angels: IMAX Documentary Release Date Set https://www.flyingmag.com/soaring-with-blue-angels-imax-documentary-release-date-set/ Thu, 21 Mar 2024 15:33:45 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=198859 In the newly released trailer, viewers get a rare glimpse of the elite U.S. Navy-Marine Corps flight demonstration team, from training to their high-energy performances.

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A new trailer for The Blue Angels, an IMAX documentary from Amazon Studios to be released on May 17, debuted Wednesday on YouTube, showcasing the elite U.S. Navy-Marine Corps demonstration team’s dramatic maneuvers and stunning precision.

The film chronicles a year in the lives of team members as they train for a new show season and fly a demanding schedule of performances. The story focuses on the latest class of Navy and Marine Corps pilots entering the team as well as veterans of the group who are finishing their tours of duty before returning to the fleet.

The Blue Angels marks the first time the famous blue and yellow F/A-18 Super Hornets will be featured in the impressive IMAX format. The film also captures the team’s inner workings, including support staff on the ground and family members at home. As a unit, the Blue Angels include a total of 158 active duty Navy and Marine personnel. 

This year marks the 78th anniversary of the Blue Angels’ operation, which was designed to demonstrate the excitement and power of Naval aviation for audiences in the U.S. and abroad.

“This fascinating and layered documentary is wholly representative of the kind of work ethic, teamwork, and perseverance that goes into being a Blue Angel,” Brianna Oh, head of documentary features at Amazon Studios, said last year when Amazon acquired worldwide rights to the film. “We are incredibly honored to join this talented filmmaking team in bringing their story to audiences around the world.”

Said John Turner, head of documentaries for IMAX: “The Blue Angels will be the theatrical documentary experience of the year, and we’re thrilled to share it with a global audience. Our partnership with Amazon Studios marks an exciting chapter for IMAX as we reimagine how to broaden our original documentaries for a streaming audience.”

Award-winning filmmaker Paul Crowder directed and edited the documentary, which was produced by Academy Award-winning producers Glen Zipper of Zipper Bros Films, Mark Monroe of Diamond Docs, and Sean Stuart with Sutter Road Picture Company. Bad Robot Productions’ J.J. Abrams and Hannah Minghella also produced, as did Glen Powell with Barnstorm Productions.

“One of the most remarkable aspects of the Blue Angels’ story is their relentless pursuit of excellence,” said Abrams. “It’s a message that I think will be as inspiring to the audience as it has been to the filmmakers.”

Watch the Trailer for ‘The Blue Angels’

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U.S. Navy Signs Deal with Boeing for 17 F/A-18 Super Hornets https://www.flyingmag.com/u-s-navy-signs-deal-with-boeing-for-17-f-a-18-super-hornets/ Wed, 20 Mar 2024 20:08:27 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=198811 The $1.3 billion contract for the Block III Super Hornets includes a technical data package.

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The U.S. Navy has entered into an agreement with Boeing to buy 17 Block III F/A-18 Super Hornets, the service announced.

The $1.3 billion contract for the updated variant, considered the backbone of the Navy’s carrier air wing, also includes a technical data package that the service said is vital for the platform’s sustainment for decades to come.

“The technical data package was a crucial part of this negotiation.; It is necessary for naval aviation’s operational readiness and postproduction sustainment,” said Rear Admiral John Lemmon, program executive officer for tactical aircraft programs. “The Super Hornet remains a predominant aircraft in the carrier air wing and will continue to provide significant combat capability into the 2040s.”  

Delivery of the aircraft is expected in winter 2026, with final delivery no later than spring 2027, the Navy said.

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Boeing Nabs $3.4 Billion in Orders for 17 P-8A Poseidon Aircraft https://www.flyingmag.com/boeing-nabs-3-4-billion-in-orders-for-17-p-8a-poseidon-aircraft/ Fri, 01 Mar 2024 17:54:42 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=196821 The U.S. Navy award includes 14 P-8s for the Royal Canadian Air Force and three for the German Navy.

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Germany and Canada are cleared to expand their maritime surveillance fleets after the U.S. Navy awarded Boeing [NYSE: BA] a $3.4 billion contract for the production of 17 P-8A Poseidon aircraft, the manufacturer announced.

The Boeing 737-based Poseidon is used for submarine hunting, as well as anti-surface warfare, and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR).

The U.S. Navy award includes 14 P-8s for the Royal Canadian Air Force and three for the German Navy.

“We are proud to add Canada to the list of international P-8 partners as well as to Germany’s fleet of maritime patrol aircraft,” Philip June, vice president and program manager of Boeing’s P-8A program, said in a statement. “The Poseidon is a proven aircraft, with more than 600,000 flight hours, that will serve Canada and Germany well in today’s challenging security environment and for decades to come.”

Boeing said that Canada, which announced in November it intended to purchase up to 16 P-8As to replace its current fleet of Lockheed CP-140 Auroras, will receive its first aircraft in 2026.

Artist’s rendering of Boeing’s P-8A Poseidon maritime surveillance aircraft for Germany [Courtesy: Boeing]

Germany’s order will increase its existing P-8A fleet to eight. Its navy will receive its first aircraft, which are set to replace its fleet of P-3 Orions, in 2025.

According to Boeing, there are 200 P-8s in service or on contract in nine countries.

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Boeing Delivers MQ-25 Stingray to U.S. Navy for Testing https://www.flyingmag.com/boeing-delivers-mq-25-stingray-to-u-s-navy-for-testing/ Wed, 21 Feb 2024 22:05:25 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=195998 The unmanned carrier-based refueling drone will now go through 'rigorous airframe integrity evaluation,' the company said.

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Boeing has delivered the first MQ-25 Stingray unmanned refueling drone to the U.S. Navy for testing, the company said Wednesday.

The MQ-25 is the Navy’s first uncrewed aerial aircraft and designed to refuel carrier-based aircraft platforms, such as the F/A-18 Super Hornet, E-2D Hawkeye, and F-35C Lightning II.

The Navy intends to buy more than 70 of the drone tankers in a bid to help extend the range of the carrier air wing. 

“The unmanned carrier-based refueler will now undergo a rigorous airframe integrity evaluation,” Boeing Defense said on X, formerly known as Twitter. “Once operational, [MQ-25] will extend the range and capability of the [U.S. Navy’s] air wing.”

In November 2021, the U.S. Navy and Boeing conducted ground testing of the MQ-25 Stingray at Chambers Field onboard Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia. [Courtesy: U.S. Navy]

Earlier this month, Boeing selected BAE Systems to upgrade and modernize the MQ-25 vehicle management system computer (VMSC). The upgrades target obsolescence issues and include an increase in computing power, BAE Systems said.

A MQ-25 Stingray sits parked in Hangar 1 on Scott Air Force Base, Illinois, May 12, 2023. The MQ-25 Stingray will be the world’s first operational, carrier-based unmanned aircraft and provide aerial refueling and intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities that enhance capability and versatility for the Carrier Air Wing and Carrier Strike Group. [Courtesy: U.S. Air Force] 

“Our upgraded VMSC for the MQ-25 will deliver advanced functionality, enabling this platform to execute today and tomorrow’s critical missions, while also reducing the amount of hardware required on the aircraft through consolidation into this computer.” Corin Beck, senior director of military aircraft systems for controls and avionics solutions at BAE Systems, said in a statement.

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U.S. Navy Awards BAE Systems $92M Contract for Ship ATC https://www.flyingmag.com/u-s-navy-awards-bae-systems-92m-contract-for-ship-atc/ Wed, 20 Dec 2023 21:01:34 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=191234 Under the deal, the company will also support air traffic control and landing systems for the U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Coast Guard, and Military Sealift Command.

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The U.S. Navy has awarded a $92 million contract to BAE Systems for air traffic control and landing systems operations on board Navy ships and shore-based sites, the company announced Wednesday.

The Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division awarded the indefinite-delivery/ indefinite-quantity contract for the span of five years. 

“Under the new contract, BAE Systems will continue to provide fleet services, technical support, and operational software development and maintenance to support various air traffic control and landing systems for the U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Coast Guard, Military Sealift Command, and international customers,” the company said.

Work done under the contract will be completed in Great Mills, St. Inigoes, and Patuxent River in Maryland; Chesapeake, Virginia; and San Diego,  according to BAE Systems.

The contract is the latest for the company tapped to lead the Global Combat Air Program’s multinational development of a next-gen, supersonic fighter jet. Earlier this month, the U.K., Italy, and Japan signed a treaty to collaborate on the development of the stealth fighter, which the countries say will be delivered to their respective air forces in 2035.

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Overair Joins Select Group of Electric Air Taxi Firms with Butterfly Prototype Rollout https://www.flyingmag.com/overair-joins-select-group-of-electric-air-taxi-firms-with-butterfly-prototype-rollout/ https://www.flyingmag.com/overair-joins-select-group-of-electric-air-taxi-firms-with-butterfly-prototype-rollout/#comments Tue, 19 Dec 2023 16:35:16 +0000 https://www.flyingmag.com/?p=191041 The electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) design is built for passenger, medical, cargo, and military use cases.

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A new full-scale electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) prototype is ready to spread its wings.

Overair, maker of the Butterfly eVTOL air taxi, said Tuesday that it completed the build of its first full-scale prototype aircraft, which is set to begin flight testing early next year. The company will start with vehicle-level testing at its Santa Ana, California, headquarters before moving the aircraft to its flight test facility in nearby Victorville.

Early tests will aim to validate different aspects of Butterfly’s technology: propulsion systems, flight control mechanics, safety features, and operational efficiency, to name a few. Overair will also evaluate how the aircraft meets its noise target (55 decibels) and performance envelope under an array of flight and weather conditions.

Overair hopes to certify Butterfly with the FAA and is working through its G-1 Stage 3 means of compliance, which will establish the criteria for validating its certification basis. Those criteria will be assessed in future “for credit” testing under the regulator’s watchful eye. The company expects Butterfly to enter service in 2028, in line with the FAA’s timeline for early advanced air mobility (AAM) operations.

“Assembling our first full-scale prototype vehicle marks the culmination of years of industry expertise, meticulous development planning, innovative engineering, and the hard work of the entire Overair team,” said Ben Tigner, CEO of Overair. “This seamless transition from propulsion testing to a full-scale prototype underscores our dedication to redefining the eVTOL landscape with safer, quieter, and more reliable aircraft.”

Butterfly deploys two technologies Overair says have never been integrated on an eVTOL design: optimum speed tilt rotor (OSTR) and individual blade control (IBC).

The OSTR system is essentially a power saver. Throughout vertical, transition, and forward flight, it varies propeller revolutions per minute, which Overair says boosts efficiency. The company claims OSTR reduces power demand in hover by as much as 60 percent.

IBC, meanwhile, reduces propeller loads by limiting the vibration of each blade, which the firm says results in safer, smoother, lower-cost flights. Last week, the technology was awarded a U.S. Navy Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) contract, which will see it developed for potential Navy use. 

Matt Rhinehart, aeromechanics senior engineer of the Naval Air Systems Command, said IBC opens up a long list of potential benefits for the Navy’s “next generation of rotorcraft.”

Overair claims Butterfly’s combination of OSTR and IBC produces efficient, quiet propulsion in nearly any weather, temperature, or altitude. In addition, the design features four oversized rotors, a large cabin, and a payload of about 1,100 pounds—enough for five passengers and their luggage. The company says Butterfly is ideal for passenger, medical, cargo, and military applications.

“Since day one, Overair has been committed to developing an aircraft that extends efficient air transportation to a broader audience; an aircraft that will be welcomed by local communities, passengers, and operators alike,” said Valerie Manning, chief commercial officer at Overair. “Our prototype is where we begin real-world, full-scale validation of these fundamental design principles.”

As Overair rolls out its first full-scale prototype, it joins a handful of other eVTOL air taxi manufacturers to reach that stage. Archer Aviation was one of the first in the U.S. to hit the milestone, completing the build of its first Midnight prototype in May. Joby Aviation in June rolled out its initial production prototype, following the introduction of its full-scale preproduction model in 2019. Both firms have begun flight testing.

Germany’s Volocopter, meanwhile, has assembled two prototypes: the two-seat VoloCity and the larger VoloConnect. Another German manufacturer, Lilium, started building its first Lilium Jet this month, while Embraer subsidiary Eve Air Mobility expects to complete a full-scale prototype by year’s end.

Once Butterfly makes it through the gauntlet of FAA certification tasks, Overair plans to deploy it in a few key markets.

In November, the company announced partnerships with Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (KDFW) and the city of Arlington, Texas, to launch air taxi flights out of DFW Airport and Arlington Municipal Airport (KGKY). No firm commitment has been made to purchase aircraft, but the partners plan to introduce vertiports, charging stations, and new policies to the region to build a full-fledged AAM ecosystem. Eventually, it’s expected to span the entire Dallas-Fort Worth metro area and North Texas region.

In addition to those agreements, Overair has a partnership with helicopter operator Bristow Group, which placed a preorder for 20 to 50 Butterflys. Bristow plans to fly the eVTOL on commercial air taxi routes in its service areas, including several cities in and around Texas.

Farther to the west, Overair and several other eVTOL manufacturers are working with Urban Movement Labs, a Los Angeles government-community transportation partnership. It expects to highlight Butterfly during the city’s 2028 Olympic Games, alongside other players.

Overair in October also agreed to deliver 20 aircraft to South Korean helicopter transportation provider HeliKorea. The partnership followed plans to launch services on Jeju, the country’s largest island and a major tourist destination.

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